高钠煤中钠的赋存形态研究

以高钠煤为研究对象,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)傅里叶分析手段相结合的方法研究了煤中钠的赋存形态及其含量分布。结果表明,大多数煤中钠主要是以水溶性钠为主,有机钠次之,不溶性钠含量较低。水溶性钠主要是以钠硝石(NaNO_3)、岩盐(NaCl)和水合离子(Na·xH_2O)形式存在;有机钠主要是以羧基钠(-COONa)形式存在;不溶性钠主要是以钠长石(Na AlSi_3O_8)形式存在。     

考虑事故风险损失的爆炸物品经济订货批量模型研究

爆炸物品在储存过程中存在发生爆炸事故,从而给人类和环境带来伤害的可能,因此在对爆炸物品进行采购决策时必需考虑由此带来的风险损失.在给出爆炸物品事故风险损失度量方法的基础上,建立了爆炸物品的经济订货批量模型,证明了模型存在唯一最优解,并给出了模型的求解步骤,为相关企业合理制定采购决策提供了理论依据.数字算例分析了事故概率、赔偿标准、单位库存费、单次采购费对最优批量的影响,比较了考虑事故风险损失与否时的最优批量,结果表明,当事故概率或赔偿标准较高时,两者对应的最优批量差异明显.这也说明,当事故概率或赔偿标准达到一定程度时,考虑事故风险损失是十分必要的.     

三维热传导方程的高精度有限差分方法

提出了数值求解三维热传导方程的一个四阶精度的有限差分格式,首先对三个空间方向上的二阶导数项,采用四次样条函数来近似,从而得到半离散的常微分方程.然后利用常微分方程的解析解表达式,时间矩阵利用Padé近似,得到时间和空间均为四阶精度的差分格式.最后利用方法计算了两个数值算例,并与文献中结果进行了对比,从而验证了高精度格式的性能.     

关于半clean群环

环$R$称为是半clean的, 是指环中的每个元素都是一个单位与一个周期元的和. clean环是半clean的. 刻画半clean群环的一般情形是不容易的. 我们的目的是考虑如下问题：若$G$ 是局部有限群或者是阶是3的循环群, 群环$RG$何时是semiclean的. clean群环上的一些已有结果被推广.     

非紧空间上折现Hamilton-Jacobi方程粘性解的存在性讨论*

当底空间紧时, 初始函数为连续函数的Lax-Oleinik型粘性解是局部半凹的,所以是相应的Hamilton-Jacobi\ (以下简称为H-J) 演化方程(简称为接触H-J方程)的粘性解.当底空间非紧时, 对于H-J方程和接触H-J方程, 其Lax-Oleinik型解的下确界未必能取到.文章将探讨在非紧空间上, 折现H-J方程粘性解有限性的条件, 并给出了在此假设下粘性解的表达式.     

水下爆炸异相气泡动力学特性的Euler有限元数值模拟研究北大核心CSCD

该研究基于Euler有限元方法建立了水下爆炸异相气泡动力学模型,将计算结果和气泡统一理论以及异相爆炸试验进行对比验证计算模型的有效性.通过和自由场单气泡进行对比分析,发现异相爆炸冲击波对气泡做功是异相爆炸气泡总能量增加的原因,相位差绝对值越接近π、距离参数越小气泡总能量损失越少,后产生的气泡会使先产生的气泡提前坍缩.气泡的射流方向受相位差影响,相位差为零时产生对向射流,其他相位差产生反向射流.     

Finite Integral Transform Solutions for Free Vibrations of Rectangular Thin Plates With Mixed Boundary Constraints北大核心CSCD

Analytical solutions, with unique research value, can serve as benchmarks for empirical formulas and numerical methods, a tool for rapid parameter analysis and optimization, and a theoretical basis for experimental designs. Conventional analytical methods, e.g., the Lévy solution method, are only applicable to mechanical problems of plates and shells with opposite simply-supported edges, which, however, may fail to obtain analytical solutions for the issues with complex boundary constraints. In recent years, the finite integral transform method for plate and shell problems was developed to deal with non-Lévy-type plates and shells, but it is still infeasible to solve the mixed boundary constrains-induced complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations. Herein, for the first time, the finite integral transform method was combined with the sub-domain decomposition technique to solve the free vibrations of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints. The rectangular plate was first divided into 2 sub-domains according to the mixed boundary constraints, and the 2 sub-domains were solved analytically with the finite integral transform method. Finally, the continuity conditions were introduced to obtain the analytical solution of the original problem. Based on the side spot-welded cantilever plates commonly used in engineering, the free vibration problem of a rectangular thin plate with 1 edge subjected to clamped-simply supported constraints and the other 3 edges free, was analyzed. The obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are in good agreement with those from the finite element method as well as the solutions in literature, thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The solution procedure of the finite integral transform method can be implemented based on the governing equations without any assumption of the solution form. Therefore, this strict analytical method is widely applicable to complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations for such mechanical problems of plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

一个分数阶生长-抑制系统的参数反问题

本文研究一个分数阶生长-抑制线性系统模型及其参数反问题.首先利用Laplace逆变换得到正问题解的唯一存在性.其次,考虑一个利用内点观测数据确定微分阶数与衰减率的反问题,应用极值原理在Laplace像空间中证明反演的唯一性.最后,基于正问题的有限差分解,应用同伦正则化算法进行数值反演.计算结果表明算法的收敛性及反问题的数值稳定性.     

具有时变时滞的非线性分数阶退化微分系统的有限时间稳定性

本文研究了一类具有时变时滞的非线性分数阶退化微分系统的有限时间稳定性问题.首先通过退化微分系统理论得到了系统正则无脉冲的充分性条件.在此基础上通过建立Lyapunov泛函,并利用广义Gronwall不等式和线性矩阵不等式方法给出了含有时变时滞因素的分数阶退化微分系统的有限时间稳定性判据.最后给出具体的算例验证了定理条件的有效性.